“A Life Like No Other”: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis of Women’s Roles and Wellbeing in UK Farming

Concerning levels of mental well-being have been identified among women in farming communities. However, despite women’s invaluable and essential contribution to the farming sector, studies examining how the unique farming lifestyle shapes women's experiences remain limited. This study, therefore, explores the role of women in the UK farming community. It examined how farming influences women’s roles and its positive and negative effects on their well-being and social connections. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between January and March 2023 with 30 women from the UK farming community, including farmers, wives, and daughters (Mage = 41.23 years, SD = 12.9). Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis.An overarching theme, “The Farm Comes First,” was supported by three subordinate themes: “Navigating Traditional Family Dynamics,” “Balancing On- and Off-Farm Commitments,” and “Understanding Connections: People, Place & Purpose.” Participants encountered multiple challenges, including restricted autonomy and role incongruence. However, findings also indicated that a deep sense of belonging was experienced through family, work, community, and farmland. We explored how belonging is a dynamic and subjective experience that provides both connection and frustration, depending on individual circumstances. For many, belonging fostered a sense of identity, competence, and contribution; for others, disconnection created tension. Interventions should prioritise strengthening sources of belonging while addressing forms of exclusion. Future research should explore differences in connectedness among women in various farming roles. This paper contributes to psychological and agricultural literature by proposing a conceptual model of belonging among women in farming that reflects the complexity of their experiences.