Analysis of gender based provision in bns, need for gender neutrality for criminal laws
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Gender justice is a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution, ensuring equality before the law. However, certain provisions under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) reflect a gender-specific approach that disproportionately Favors women, leading to wrongful prosecution of men. This paper critically examines BNS’s few Sections, identifying their inherent gender bias and constitutional violations under Articles 14, 15, and 21.The study adopts a doctrinal methodology, analysing legal precedents, case law, and comparative legal frameworks from jurisdictions that have implemented gender-neutral legal systems. Through an examination of landmark cases such as Rajesh Sharma v. State of UP (2017), Arnesh Kumar v. State of Bihar (2014), and Preeti Gupta v. State of Jharkhand (2010), the research highlights the increasing misuse of these laws. Real-life instances illustrate how false allegations under these sections have resulted in wrongful arrests, reputational damage, financial ruin, and mental distress for accused individuals.By assessing the broader implications of gender-specific legal provisions, this paper advocates for legal reforms that prioritize equal protection for all individuals, regardless of gender. The proposed reforms include making these sections gender-neutral, imposing stricter evidentiary requirements, implementing legal safeguards against false accusations, and promoting judicial training to prevent bias in legal proceedings.This research contributes to the discourse on gender justice by arguing that a truly equitable legal framework should not presume guilt based on gender but should provide legal recourse for all victims. The conclusion underscores the need for legislative intervention to amend the identified provisions, ensuring that India's legal system aligns with constitutional principles of equality and fairness.Keywords: Gender Justice, Misuse of Laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Gender-Neutral Laws, Equality, Legal Reforms
