EMG Analysis Engine (Module A): An Open-Source, IEEE/ISEK-Compliant Platform for Reproducible EMG Signal Processing and Feature Extraction

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Abstract

Electromyography (EMG) remains one of the most informative biosignals in clinical and research settings, yet its widespread adoption is stifled by a fragmented ecosystem of expensive proprietary systems and undocumented research pipelines that resist reproducibility. We present the EMG Analysis Engine (Module A), an open-source, modular signal processing platform engineered to IEEE/ISEK standards, designed to close this translational gap. The system implements a zero-phase 4th-order Butterworth bandpass filter (20-450 Hz), a 50 Hz notch filter, and automatic signal-to-noise ratio quality gating, followed by gold-standard feature extraction-Mean Absolute Value (MAV), Root Mean Square (RMS), Zero-Crossing Rate (ZCR), Waveform Length (WL), and Slope Sign Changes (SSC)-through a Streamlit-based interface accessible to non-specialist users. Core signal processing logic is fully decoupled from the interface layer, guaranteeing computational reproducibility and enabling independent component substitution. Outputs follow a standardized JSON schema designed for downstream integration with gait analysis and surgical robotics pipelines. Preliminary validation on synthetic signals with known ground truth demonstrates pipeline stability and feature fidelity; external validation on the publicly available Ninapro benchmark dataset (Atzori et al., 2014) is ongoing and will be reported in a subsequent extension. The architecture was developed with traceability and configuration management as first-class concerns, aligning with principles that underpin medical device software standards such as ISO 13485 and IEC 62304-a deliberate foundation for future regulatory-pathway development. By democratizing access to reliable, transparent EMG feature extraction, this platform lowers barriers for students, clinicians, and researchers alike, establishing a reusable foundation for an expanding ecosystem targeting intelligent prosthetics and surgical robotics.

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