Current Trends in Wind Energy Development in Uganda: A Comprehensive Review

Wind energy is emerging as an attractive renewable energy option in Uganda, with abundant wind resources being available in the eastern and northeast regions of the country. This paper provides a detailed overview of the recent developments in wind power and wind turbine technology in the context of Uganda, referring to the nation's estimated 1,000 MW wind power potential. It examines the opportunities for wind power, the challenges, and the potential for development in the future. The policy framework, including the Renewable Energy Policy (2007) and the role of the Uganda Electricity Regulatory Authority (ERA), is also discussed while dealing with challenges such as high capital costs, low technical capacity, and the need for detailed wind resource assessments. Case studies of the Nyagak III and Bukinda Wind Farms illustrate progress and lessons. The article concludes that wind energy, supported by public-private partnerships and international finance, has excellent potential for enhancing Uganda's energy security and sustainable development goals.