Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Fisherfolk in Ghana Toward Climate Change: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Climate change poses serious risks to coastal livelihoods and marine ecosystems. Ghana’s artisanal fisheries sector is vital for food security and employment, yet fisherfolk’s climate adaptation awareness remains understudied. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 800 fisherfolk across three coastal regions. Structured questionnaires assessed knowledge, attitudes, and adaptation practices. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify predictors of knowledge and attitudes. Results Among respondents, 82.7% had heard of climate change, and 62.7% demonstrated adequate knowledge. Only 42.7% exhibited positive attitudes toward climate mitigation and adaptation. Education level and years of experience were significant predictors in both models. Adaptation practices included mangrove conservation (56%), reforestation (48%), and proper waste disposal (46%). Media sources and community leaders were the primary channels of climate information. Conclusion Although climate awareness is relatively high, limited adaptive attitudes and practices persist. Strengthened education, local engagement, and community-based interventions are essential to enhance resilience within fisheries-dependent communities.