System Leadership for SDG-Aligned Research Security in Ireland

Research security is emerging as a critical dimension of research governance in Ireland and internationally. It encompasses measures to safeguard sensitive knowledge, dual-use research, and institutional and national research against misuse, interference, or exploitation. While essential for national and institutional security, research security intersects directly with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ireland’s highly internationalised research ecosystem relies on open collaboration, inclusive access to knowledge, and equitable participation, which are central to the SDGs, including SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Research security also engages SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions), particularly in relation to transparent governance, institutional accountability, and public trust.This paper examines the introduction of national research security guidelines in Ireland, informed by European policy developments. It identifies practical and system-level challenges in implementing research security within research performing organisations, including limited resources, integration with existing governance frameworks, and the need for coordinated national and institutional support.The analysis emphasises the central role of system leadership in balancing security priorities with the SDG agenda, including clear guidance, proportionate measures, integration with research integrity and ethics processes, and appropriate national structures.