Existence and Smoothness of Steady-State Navier-Stokes Solutions via Energy-Space Analysis

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Abstract

Presented is a rigorous mathematical framework establishing the existence and smoothness of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluids. This framework is derived using a novel time-independent reformulation, where energy-space balance replaces explicit time evolution. By leveraging higher-order Sobolev norm estimates, energy dissipation bounds, and perturbation stability analysis, it is demonstrated that solutions remain globally smooth for a well-defined class of initial conditions and external forces. The proposed method maintains equivalence with classical time-dependent formulations while offering a more direct pathway to proving smoothness. The theoretical framework is supported by mathematical rigor, with bounded vorticity, controlled energy dissipation, and the absence of singularities derived analytically. Computational illustrations of these properties are provided separately. Additionally, an advanced error analysis ensures precision, and perturbation recovery tests further support the rigor of the solution. These results provide strong theoretical and computational evidence that this steady-state Navier-Stokes framework inherently satisfies the existence and smoothness criteria, addressing a longstanding open problem in mathematical fluid mechanics.

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