Assessing Artificial Intelligence: A Critique of Pure Computationalism

The evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), grounded in computationalism, has achieved significant milestones, enabling machines to perform tasks like language processing and problem-solving. However, computationalism, which views intelligence as entirely computational, is a reductionist framework that fails to account for critical aspects of human cognition, such as consciousness, creativity, emotional engagement, and ethical reasoning. This paper critiques these limitations and examines intelligence dimensions—contextual reasoning, emotional intelligence, and moral understanding—highlighting gaps in current AI systems. Drawing from non-physicalist perspectives found in philosophical and cultural traditions, the discussion challenges the adequacy of reductionist approaches in capturing the depth of human cognition. By exploring the theoretical boundaries of computability and the scope of AI, the paper underscores the need for frameworks that transcend computation.