Digital Health and the use of AI in Healthcare for Universal Health coverage- A PRISMA guided Systematic review

Introduction: Digital health and artificial intelligence are increasingly acknowledged as critical components in advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC), particularly within low- and middle-income countries. Objectives The objective of this systematic review is to analyse the impact of digital health and AI-driven interventions on healthcare access, efficiency, quality, and equity, focussing specifically on India. Method A systematic review according to PRISMA guidelines was performed utilising PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for publications published from 2015 to 2025. Eligible studies underwent theme analysis. Results AI-powered digital health tools have shown potential benefits in areas such as diagnostics, patient engagement, and improving health systems and delivering services. Initiatives in India, such as the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, demonstrate how new, scalable systems are being developed to support Universal Health Coverage goals. Conclusion AI-driven digital health solutions are pivotal for attaining Universal Health Coverage, contingent upon the prioritisation of ethical governance, equity, and system integration.