Proximity-ligation metagenomics reveals disease-specific mobilome dynamics in disrupted gut ecosystems
Discuss this preprint
Start a discussion What are Sciety discussions?Listed in
This article is not in any list yet, why not save it to one of your lists.Abstract
Distinct ecological pressures shape accumulation of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes in the gut microbiome. Using proximity ligation shotgun metagenomics to resolve host–mobilome relationships, we analyzed microbiomes from two patient cohorts: recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) and cirrhosis. While rCDI reflects antibiotic-driven disruption, cirrhosis-driven microbiome changes result from altered gut physiology. We found increased chromosomal determinants of antibiotic resistance in both, but plasmid-mediated amplification was more evident in rCDI.