Self-Compassion Among Caregivers of Children with Complex Chronic Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Pediatric Ward

Objective To assess levels of self-compassion among caregivers of children with chronic conditions admitted to a pediatric ward, exploring associated sociodemographic and contextual factors. Methods An observational, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted between November 2023 and March 2024, involving 24 caregivers of children admitted to the Clinical Pediatrics Ward of a tertiary hospital. Participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and sociodemographic data were collected through structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the domain sof self-compassion and caregivers’ characteristics. Results The overall mean score on the SCS was 3.13 (SD ± 0.52), ranging from 1.8 to 4.1. The domain with the greatest impairment was excessive self-criticism (mean = 2.94; SD ± 0.69), followed by feelings of isolation. Most caregivers were mothers (91.3%), with a mean age of 35.2 years (SD ± 9.87). A support network was reported by 62.5%, and 87.5% declared religiosity. Additionally, the majority had low to medium socioeconomic status, with prolonged involvement in daily care of their children. Conclusions Caregivers of hospitalized children with chronic conditions showed moderate levels of self-compassion, with a predominance of self-criticism and isolation. These findings highlight the importance of institutional strategies that foster emotional support and resilience among family members, contributing to more comprehensive and compassionate pediatric care.