Nonlinear Boundary Degeneracy and the Limits of Scalar Diagnostics

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Abstract

Scalar order parameters are widely used to describe critical transitions in nonlinear systems, yet their structural validity is rarely stated explicitly. This paper identifies a sharp obstruction to scalar diagnostics that arises when regime boundaries are generated by interacting degeneracies. We show that if the reduced boundary ideal is non-principal, then the boundary-induced comparability structure necessarily contains incomparabilities, and no scalar index can be faithful (even up to monotone transformation) to the underlying boundary constraints. Our analysis yields a boundary-first classification. In the codimension-one principal regime, the boundary is a hypersurface with a canonical generator Δred (unique up to units and admissible reparametrizations), and scalar crisis diagnostics are structurally pinned down to a single channel. Beyond this regime, scalarization fails intrinsically: the failure is ideal-theoretic rather than a calibration artifact. We illustrate the mechanism by a minimal two-fold construction producing a non-principal boundary, and introduce the positive-degree Betti Profile Index BPI∗ as a minimal cohomological gatekeeper that becomes informative exactly when the scalar paradigm is no longer defensible.

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