The Unique Role of Neuroticism in Social Avoidance and Distress Symptoms: A Cross-Lagged Network Analysis Model

Objective: T his study explores the role of neuroticism in social avoidance and distress. Methodology: A cohort of 397 first-year university students participated, with data collected across three follow-ups using the Neuroticism Personality Questionnaire and the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale. Cross-lagged panel and network analysis were used to examine the relationships between these variables. Findings: Neuroticism significantly predicted social avoidance and distress, with phase-specific effects. In the early period (T1-T2), "anxiety" and "self-consciousness" were key predictors, while in the later period (T2-T3), "vulnerability" emerged as a significant factor. Conclusion: The study highlights the temporal dynamics and specific dimensions of neuroticism in social behaviors, suggesting their importance for psychological assessment and interventions.