Integrating the HECI Framework into Agricultural Education Promotes Human–Centered Agriculture and Its Sustainability

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Abstract

Rapid advances and the use of cutting-edge agrotechnologies, including artificial intelligence, genomics, and digital systems in agriculture (such as smartphone-based applications), a phenomenon referred to as ‘technocratization’, are helping to tackle global food security challenges. However, they are creating “hidden” threats to the core pillars of a healthy society and planet, namely human dignity (ethos), environmental sustainability (ecological responsibility), and fairness (social justice), where these threats are evident. To address and minimize threats, here we introduce the HECI framework (Humanity, Ethics, Creativity, Imagination) to supplement STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics). Our main objective is to make STEM+HECI a more enduring model for responsible, compassionate innovation in agricultural systems. HECI, developed and piloted through agricultural reforms in Uzbekistan, offers a considered, humanistic perspective for integrating philosophy and values into technical instruction and practice. A comparative study demonstrates that combining STEM with HECI yields agricultural systems that are more resilient, sustainable, equitable, and aligned with human needs. This paper will examine practical strategies for embedding HECI across education, policy, and governance as an integral instrument for realizing the UN Sustainable Development Goals and Public Interest Technology in the global food system.

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