The Mediating Role of Fear of Childbirth in the Effect of Women's Emotional Intelligence Levels on Birth Method Preferences

Background This study aims to examine the influence of pregnant women's emotional intelligence and fear of childbirth on their preferences for birth method, specifically vaginal birth or cesarean section, and to explore the relationship between these preferences. Methods The sample consisted of 128 pregnant women in their third trimester. Data was collected online via Google Forms using a demographic questionnaire, Emotional Intelligence Scale, and Fear of Childbirth Scale. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS 22.0. Results The mean Emotional Intelligence Scale score was 83.32 ± 12.84. The mean Fear of Childbirth Scale score was 76.14 ± 12.28, indicating a significant general fear of childbirth. Notably, women who planned their pregnancy reported a higher fear of childbirth than those who did not. Conclusion There was no significant difference in Emotional Intelligence or Fear of Childbirth scores between women who delivered vaginally or by cesarean. However, women who experienced an unwanted situation during pregnancy showed significantly higher fear scores related to pregnancy and childbirth problems. Trial registration: There is no need for trial registration.