Algorithm to evaluate the training of healthcare workers for the prevention of occupational accidents

Background Workplace accidents in the healthcare sector and the factors that cause them demonstrate that healthcare workers are exposed to numerous occupational risks. Preventing occupational accidents among healthcare workers primarily requires that workers be aware of hazards and risks, and that awareness be increased. In this study, an awareness level for occupational health and safety initiatives aimed at preventing workplace accidents among healthcare workers and algorithms for evaluating training programs were developed. Methods First, studies on occupational health and safety awareness among healthcare workers were reviewed, and then a questionnaire inventory consisting of 47 items was created to measure the desired domain. The questions were first submitted to 10 experts for their opinion. As a result of evaluating the expert opinions, the number of questions in the draft scale was reduced to 44, and the questions were finalized. Data was collected from 806 volunteer participants using a survey technique, and the collected data was analyzed using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test, Bartlett test, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Results The scale, determined to consist of 44 items based on the analyses, comprises 5 sub-dimensions. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the developed scale is 0.9787, and its goodness-of-fit criterion is only the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) fit measure has an acceptable fit value, while Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), Goodness of Fit Index (GFI), Adjustment Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Normed Fit Index (NFI), and Chi-square / degrees of freedom (χ2/df) have excellent fit values. Conclusion In this study, an awareness-level scale was developed for occupational health and safety initiatives to prevent workplace accidents among healthcare workers. This scale will support the work of healthcare managers and professionals.