Prevalence and awareness of developmental dysplasia of the hip in Northern Border region of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study

Introduction Developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH) is a condition characterized by loose joints or dislocated hips due to malformations of the hip joint in newborns and young children. Understanding the prevalence and awareness of this condition can help in early detection and timely hence promoting better health outcomes and improved quality of life of the affected children Methods This cross-sectional study included a total of 401 adults living in Northern Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using structured online questionnaires, then cleaned, coded, and analyzed using SPSS version 27 to drive key insights. Results The study found a 4% prevalence of developmental dysplasia of the hip among children. About 61 participants (15.2%) demonstrated good awareness, while the majority, ( 360, 84.8%), had poor awareness regarding DDH. The most common source of knowledge was internet and social media (109, 45.2%). The risk factors for DDH correctly reported were breech presentation (139, 34.7%) and female gender (108, 26.9%), while the complications were walking problems (256, 63.8%) and chronic hip pain (214, 53.4%). Statistically significant association was found between place of residence, age and the awareness level of DDH (p = 0.006; p < 0.001). Furthermore, knowing someone with DDH was a significant predictor of good awareness of the condition (AOR = 2.90; 95% CI = 1.807–4.650; p < 0.001) Conclusion The study found inadequate awareness of developmental dysplasia of the hip among the population, with residents of Arar and participants aged over than 45 years demonstrating better awareness of DDH. Significant gaps in knowledge and awareness of the risk factors, treatment and complications of DDH. These findings highlight the need for targeted awareness and education programs on the need for early detection and timely treatment of the condition to prevent complications and improve quality of life of affected children.