Factors Associated With Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Among Females of Reproductive Age at Kisugu Health Centre Iii, Uganda: A Cross-sectional Study

Background Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain a significant public health concern among women of reproductive age in Uganda. This study assessed factors associated with recurrent UTIs among females aged 15–49 years attending Kisugu Health Centre III, Kampala. Methods A cross-sectional study conducted on 144 randomly selected samples with the help of an interviewer-administered questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of recurrent UTI. The analysis of data was done in SPSS version 21. For the association, chi-square was applied at p < 0.05. Overall, 36.8% of participants reported recurrent UTIs. Results Most respondents acknowledged that UTIs can recur, indicating general awareness. However, only 53.5% demonstrated good overall knowledge, which was significantly associated with recurrence (p = 0.049). Identified risk factors included improper perineal wiping techniques, high frequency of sexual intercourse, poor medication adherence, and co-existing medical conditions such as diabetes. Although many participants sought healthcare, several reported barriers to receiving timely support, primarily due to embarrassment. Conclusions Recurrent UTIs among women in this setting are influenced by behavioral and clinical factors. Strengthening preventive strategies, improving counselling, and delivering targeted health education may help reduce recurrence and improve health-seeking practices.