Assessment of solid waste management systems in Kampala City Uganda

This study evaluates the solid waste management systems in Kampala City, Uganda, in the context of rapidly increasing waste generation driven by accelerated urbanization, population growth, and changing consumption patterns. Kampala, like many rapidly expanding African cities, is experiencing mounting challenges related to waste collection, transportation, treatment, and final disposal, which continue to undermine environmental sustainability and public health. The study examines the types of solid waste generated, existing waste management practices, and the institutional, socio-economic, and infrastructural factors influencing waste handling among urban residents and service providers.The findings reveal that despite the presence of formal waste management structures, Kampala faces persistent challenges including inadequate collection coverage, limited treatment capacity, weak enforcement of waste regulations, and low levels of public participation in waste segregation and recycling. However, emerging opportunities such as community-based initiatives, private sector involvement, and increasing environmental awareness demonstrate growing potential for improving urban waste governance. The study emphasizes the importance of institutional strengthening, community engagement, and investment in waste infrastructure and recycling systems as key enablers for effective waste management. It concludes that strengthening urban governance frameworks, enhancing public participation, and expanding sustainable waste treatment and recovery systems are critical for achieving an environmentally sound and resilient solid waste management system in Kampala City.