Suicide-related perspectives and life experiences of nurses in Türkiye who attempted suicide: A phenomenological study

Background: In recent years, suicide rates among nurses have risen to an alarming level, underscoring the urgent need to understand the underlying causes within this professional group. Aim: This study aimed to explore the perspectives and lived experiences related to suicide among nurses in Türkiye who have attempted suicide. Methods: The research was conducted between September 2, 2024, and January 6, 2025, using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The study sample consisted of 11 nurses who had previously attempted suicide and voluntarily participated in the research. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire and semi-structured, in-depth interviews. The data was then analyzed using the interpretive phenomenological analysis method. Results: The findings were organized into four main themes: (1) Reasons Leading to Suicide; (2) The Process of Deciding and Attempting Suicide; (3) The Reconstruction Process Following a Suicide Attempt; (4) Metaphors Describing the Suicide Experience. This study underscores the complex interplay of psychological, professional, social, and cultural factors influencing the suicide experiences of nurses in Türkiye. Conclusions: Participants’ narratives revealed not only personal struggles but also systemic challenges within the healthcare system that exacerbate these difficulties. Recovery following a suicide attempt necessitates strong emotional, social, and institutional support. Consequently, comprehensive prevention strategies should be implemented, including the promotion of a supportive work environment and the improvement of working conditions within the nursing profession. Interventions must prioritize mental health awareness, early identification of psychological distress, and the provision of accessible psychosocial services tailored to the specific needs of nurses.