Statistical Modelling of Intimate Partner Violence Among Ever-Married Women in Karnataka: Insights from NFHS-5

Background Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is still a significant public health problem worldwide which includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse caused by a current or former intimate partner. The study aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic factors contributing to intimate partner violence (IPV) among ever-married women in Karnataka. Methods The cross-sectional analytical study used NFHS-5 of ever-married women aged 15–49 in Karnataka. Multivariable logistic regression examined the association between IPV and socioeconomic variables, including spousal alcohol use and controlling behavior. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported. Results In Karnataka, women who had ever been married were significantly more likely to have IPV. IPV was more likely to occur in women who had alcoholic husbands (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.89–2.80). The husband's controlling behavior was found to be a strong predictor (AOR = 6.1, 95% CI: 5.0-7.5). Require for permission validation of IPV made it complex for women to seek for medical help, which was an important factor. Conclusions These results signify that targeted policies addressing alcohol use, controlling behaviors, and sociocultural acceptance, combined broad community strategies, can reduce IPV and empower women.