A Report on the Cameroon Fishery and Livelihood Sustainability Survey (CAMFISHLIST)

This report presents the findings of a large-scale household survey conducted across 25 fishing communities in Cameroon, which aims to assess the activities of the fishery sector and their role in enhancing livelihood sustainability. A total of 511 artisanal fishermen and fish farmers were surveyed across eight regions using structured questionnaires and field interviews. The study explores multiple dimensions of sustainability, including food security, health performance, household resilience to shocks, and environmental sustainability. Findings reveal that 56.2% of households are food secure, while 43.8% experience varying levels of food insecurity. The CMP ordered probit regression findings further reveal that fishery activities enhance their food security status and health performance. In terms of health, over 33% of households reported poor or uncomfortable health conditions, with 16% indicating excellent health. The average household income from fishery sales is notably higher among marine fishermen, with annual revenues exceeding 7 million FCFA for about 38% of respondents. Despite this economic contribution, only 9% of households are members of fishery cooperatives, and fewer than half have received any formal training, highlighting significant gaps in social and human capital. Furthermore, 56% of respondents report witnessing a decline in fish species, signalling environmental degradation and unsustainable fishing practices. The report also identifies substantial participation of immigrants and internally displaced persons in the sector, making it a key livelihood option in the context of regional conflict and food insecurity. Overall, the study provides empirical insights that are critical for policy formulation aimed at improving sustainable fisheries management, enhancing rural livelihoods, and supporting vulnerable populations. The findings have broader relevance for developing countries with similar socio-ecological contexts.