Prevalence and Determinants of Family Planning Among Soldiers’ Wives in a Certain Military Barracks in 20 Th Century Nigeria

Background Family planning (FP) remains a cornerstone of reproductive health, yet its utilization varies across populations depending on socio-demographic and cultural factors. Among soldiers’ wives, the unique demands of military life and limited autonomy may shape their family planning choices in distinct ways. This historical study, conducted towards the end of the 20th century but unpublished, examined the prevalence, methods, and socio-demographic determinants of FP use among soldiers’ wives living in a Nigerian military barracks. Despite its age, the study provides valuable insight into the foundations of FP behavior in a highly structured community, offering a reference point for contemporary comparisons. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among soldiers’ wives residing in the 82 Division, Abakpa-Nike Barracks, Enugu State, Nigeria. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed to determine the prevalence and patterns of FP use, as well as socio-demographic factors influencing the choice of method. Results The prevalence of FP use among respondents was 62.6%. Abstinence was the most commonly utilized method (32.8%). Socio-demographic characteristics such as occupation, parity, and husbands’ military rank significantly influenced the choice of FP method. Housewives and wives of commissioned officers were less likely to use modern methods compared to teachers and women whose husbands were of lower ranks. Conclusion Despite being conducted over three decades ago, the study reveals patterns that remain consistent with more recent findings among women in similar social and structural environments. It shows the enduring influence of cultural, occupational, and hierarchical factors on FP decisions. The study provides valuable historical data that can inform current and future reproductive health policies and programs aimed at improving FP uptake among women in regimented and resource-limited settings.