Displacement and Resilience: A Comparative Study of Climate-Induced Migration in Uganda and Kenya

This article examines the intricate relationship between climate-induced migration and community resilience in Uganda and Kenya, concentrating on regions significantly impacted by environmental changes. Climate change disrupts livelihoods, exacerbating vulnerabilities and leading to displacement as individuals and families are compelled to flee their homes in search of more viable living conditions. Understanding the dynamics of displacement and adaptation is crucial for developing effective strategies that enhance community resilience. Employing the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology, this study conducts a comprehensive review to identify key geographical locations, particularly Northern Uganda facing significant challenges due to irregular rainfall patterns and the arid districts of Turkana in Kenya, characterized by severe and prolonged drought. Through comparative analysis, the article explores migration patterns, local adaptation strategies employed by affected populations, and the broader implications for policy development. The findings underscore the pressing need to integrate climate resilience into national frameworks and policies that support displaced populations and foster sustainable development. This integrated approach not only addresses the immediate needs of affected communities but also aims to build long-term adaptive capacity in response to ongoing climatic challenges, ultimately contributing to enhanced community resilience.