Current Situation of Older Adults in Rural Bangladesh: Evidence from the YPSA ageing survey 2023-2024

This study explores the demographic, social, and health characteristics of older adults in rural Bangladesh, focusing on Sayedpur Union, Sitakund Upazila, Chattogram Division, using data from the 2023-2024 YPSA Ageing Survey. It highlights key disparities in health, economic, and social outcomes among older adults, with notable gender differences. The findings reveal a higher incidence of poor health and lower life satisfaction among women, particularly those with limited education and land ownership. A significant proportion of older adults’ report relying on family- mainly sons- for emotional and financial support, particularly for health-related issues. Housing conditions, land ownership, and income levels emerge as critical determinants of health and well-being, with individuals in better housing and those with higher incomes reporting better health outcomes and higher life satisfaction. Furthermore, education level and marital status also influence older adults' health perceptions and overall life satisfaction. The study underscores the importance of addressing socio-economic disparities and improving the structural conditions that impact the elderly in rural Bangladesh.