Occupational Burns among Migrant Workers in South Korea: A Qualitative Study of Challenges and Coping Strategies

Background Burns are a global public health concern, with migrant workers at high risk for occupational burns, however their experiences beyond the high frequency of such occurrences remain understudied. This study explored migrant workers’ experiences in South Korea, from injury occurrence to treatment and return to work, to gain insights into occupational burns and to identify key public health issues. Methods This qualitative study used interpreters to conduct interviews with seven migrant workers in South Korea who had experienced occupational burns. Thematic analysis was used to identify emerging patterns and issues. Results Migrant workers face a high risk of occupational burns due to (1) insufficient safety management and difficulties in asserting safety. Burn severity is exacerbated by (2) a lack of first aid and delays in initiating treatment, while (3) the low priority given to mental health care exacerbates psychological trauma. They prematurely return to work because of (4) inadequate compensation, leading to a vicious cycle of financial hardship. Many workers are (5) unable to return to their pre-injury jobs and struggle to find new employment due to impairments and a passive job-hunting process, compunded by (6) additional concerns about legal status. Conclusions Migrant workers with occupational burns face interconnected challenges due to managerial and structural issues. This study highlights the need for improved workplace safety, timely medical treatment, mental health support, enhanced compensation, reformed visa renewal regulations and employment systems, and, eventually, the consideration of migration status in the development of occupational health and safety and public health policies.