Lived Experiences of Elderly Patients with Frailty Attending Public Hospitals in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Background Frailty is a multidimensional condition associated with aging, characterized by reduced physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors, leading to impaired independence and quality of life. In low-resource settings, frailty’s social, emotional, and economic dimensions are poorly understood. This study explored the lived experiences of frail older adults attending public hospitals in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Objectives To investigate and comprehend the lived experience of frailty among elderly patients in public hospitals of the Wolaita zone, Ethiopia, 2024. Methods A qualitative descriptive-phenomenological study design was employed, and semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 frail elderly patients (≥ 75 years) from October 2 to 30, 2024. Frailty was assessed using the FRAIL-NH scale, with scores ≥ 7 classifying participants as frail. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method, and open code software was employed for this process. Based on data saturation, 10 voluntary elderly patients with frailty were included in the study, of whom six were male. The mean age was 77(range from 75 to 81) The analysis of the studies revealed three main themes: the physical experiences associated with frailty, the multifaceted effects of frailty, and the role of social and family support. Conclusion The study revealed that elderly patients with frailty experienced significant physical, psychological, and social challenges. While many benefited from family and social support, they also emphasized resilience and coping strategies to manage their condition. Healthcare providers should offer holistic, empathetic care by recognizing and addressing the unique needs and experiences of frail older adults.