Kinesiological Approaches to the Creation of Madya Dance: A Systematic Review on Biomechanics, Cultural Adaptation, and Mental Health Implications

Although dance-based therapy has gained increasing empirical attention, limited systematic research has examined how kinesiological principles inform the culturally grounded development of therapeutic dance, particularly Madya Dance. Originating from classical Sundanese traditions, Madya Dance serves as an adaptive intervention designed to enhance mental health and physical well-being among middle-aged adults (30–60 years). This study systematically reviews contemporary evidence on kinesiological approaches underpinning the creation of Madya Dance as a culturally embedded therapeutic practice.Following the PRISMA 2020 framework, a comprehensive search was conducted across Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink for studies published between 2020 and 2025. Eligible articles included peer-reviewed studies exploring biomechanical or kinesiological approaches to traditional and therapeutic dance. Two independent reviewers conducted data screening, extraction, and critical appraisal using JBI, CASP, and Cochrane RoB 2 tools.From 140 initial records, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, with 10 included in quantitative synthesis. Findings indicate that kinesiological applications improved movement efficiency (Hedges’ g = 0.62, 95% CI: 0.41–0.83, p < 0.001), reduced stress and anxiety, and strengthened cultural authenticity in dance creation. Six thematic domains were identified: kinesiological methods, biomechanics, cultural preservation, technology integration, movement efficiency, and community engagement.Kinesiology thus provides a scientific and cultural framework for developing evidence-based, culturally sensitive dance interventions that promote holistic physical and psychological well-being.