Motherhood with cancer: A qualitative interview study on burdens and support needs among mothers with gynecological tumors

Background Mothers diagnosed with gynecological tumors often experience substantial psychosocial strain. This study aimed to capture their specific needs and identify levers for targeted support by interdisciplinary healthcare professionals. Method Twenty-nine semistructured interviews with mothers who had a gynecological tumor, were receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy, and were caring for minor children were conducted. The transcripts were analyzed via qualitative content analysis according to Kuckartz [1]. Results Six major themes emerged: experience of diagnosis; motherhood after diagnosis; impact on the mother–child relationship (MCR); communication and openness about the illness; social environment and support; and psycho-oncological care. Most women reported changes in the MCR—predominantly positive. At the same time, participants highlighted clear gaps in care, particularly regarding communication with their children and the social environment, as well as support with childcare and household management. Conclusions These findings emphasize the need to raise awareness among clinical staff of the unique psychosocial burdens faced by mothers with cancer. Such awareness may foster the development of targeted interventions that alleviate emotional distress and improve quality of life.