Influence of Health and Economic-Material Conditions on Subjective Well-Being throughout the Adult Life Cycle

The present study explores the influence of health and economic-material conditions on subjective well-being (SWB) in different age groups in adulthood. Using a multidimensional perspective, SWB is conceptualized as a construct that combines cognitive and affective components reflecting individuals' evaluations of their lives. Using data collected from a representative sample, the research examines how different life circumstances, such as physical health, access to resources, and socioeconomic conditions, affect perceptions of SWB.The results reveal significant differences in SWB between age groups, highlighting the fundamental role of health and economic-material factors in shaping the well-being of individuals. Younger adults have higher levels of SWB, while middle and older adults show notable declines. The study underlines the need for policies aimed at reducing health and economic inequalities, taking into account the specific challenges faced by different age groups. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the determinants of SWB at different stages of life and offer insights for developing interventions aimed at improving quality of life.