Living with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: Quality of Life Impairments and Psychological Distress

Background Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is a crippling disease of the middle ear cavity that leads to hearing impairment and constant drainage. While its physical effects are fully documented, the influence on patients' mental health is still poorly documented. This study explores a connection between CSOM and psychological distress as it applies to the victim's Quality of Life (QoL). Methodology In the ENT department of Fauji Foundation Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, this cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample size consisted of 110 medically diagnosed individuals having CSOM, selected via convenience sampling. We utilized the DASS-21 and CES scales to collect data and SPSS v26 for interpretation of data. Results A large number of patients had CSOM for 10 years with just mild to moderate symptoms. Women had greater emotional distress than men, which was associated with to depression (r = 0.312), stress (r = 0.341), and anxiety (r = 0.278). Women scored greater on the DASS-21 and CES subscales. Conclusion In summary, CSOM has had an enormous impact on patients' psychological health and standard of daily life, especially for women and those with chronic medical conditions. The results also clarify the necessity of an integrated approach to fight the disorder's psychological consequences while offering those suffering from a more viable and optimal setting.