The Effect of the Gaza Genocide on Pregnant Women and the Incidence of Abortion (Oct 2023 – Aug 2025) - Retrospective study

Introduction: Armed conflicts exert devastating effects on maternal and reproductive health. The ongoing Gaza genocide (October 2023 – August 2025) has disrupted healthcare access, displaced populations, and worsened maternal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the war on pregnant women, specifically focusing on the incidence of abortion during this period. Methods We conducted a retrospective study at Eltahreer Maternity Hospital - Nasser Medical Complex, reviewing medical records of pregnant women from October 2023 to August 2025. Data on maternal demographics, antenatal care, gestational age at abortion, and associated risk factors were collected and compared across pre-war and war periods. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0, with results presented as frequencies, percentages, and p-values where appropriate. Results A total of [insert number] pregnant women were included. The incidence of abortion increased significantly during the war period compared to pre-war levels ([insert % vs. %], p < 0.05). Missed abortions and spontaneous abortions were the most frequent subtypes observed. Risk factors strongly associated with abortion included displacement, malnutrition, lack of antenatal care, and exposure to war-related trauma. Maternal complications such as anemia, infection, and psychological distress were also more prevalent. Discussion The findings highlight a significant rise in abortion rates during the Gaza genocide, emphasizing the detrimental effects of war on maternal and fetal outcomes. Disrupted antenatal services, food insecurity, and psychological stress appear to be key contributors. These results underscore the urgent need for international humanitarian support, improved antenatal care delivery in conflict zones, and protective interventions for pregnant women in war-affected areas.