The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Diagnostic Radiology: Applications and Advancements in Medical Imaging in Saudi Arabia

Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the face of healthcare, especially in the field of diagnostic radiology, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of medical images. In Saudi Arabia, AI is revolutionizing workflows, able to advance early disease detection, as well as reduce the number of human mistakes. However, issues such as regulation and specialized training requirements persist. Purpose This research examines the AI awareness and knowledge of diagnostic radiologists in Saudi Arabia with an emphasis on AI and medical imaging. It assesses AI awareness in trainees and professionals in radiology and discusses possibilities for integrating AI into the teaching curricula. In addition to the key highlight, the study aimed at finding regional variations in perceptions about the role of AI in diagnostic radiology. Materials and Methods A retrospective methods chart review and survey was performed over the course of five months (June-September 2014), to survey 500 different radiologists and radiology residents. Data were gathered through surveys sent out through radiological societies and social media. The statistical analysis was conducted using version 26 of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) with a p-value less than 0.05. Ethical approval was granted by the University of Hail. Results For example, out of 433 respondents, 80.6% were aware of the existence of AI, and 82.2% were aware of the potentially positive effects of AI for improved diagnosis. However, concerns about job displacement and machine errors were noticed. Moreover, there was a greater proportion of interest in AI education, with a total of 81.5%, radiologists in the central areas showing a higher level of knowledge in the northern region (P = 0.023). Those with more education had greater awareness of AI (P = 0.001). Conclusion AI has great potential for benefits to the field of diagnostic radiology in Saudi Arabia, with challenges regarding regulation, training, and the issue of privacy that need to be addressed. The study highlights the significance of integrating AI educational content into the medical curriculum, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030.