Uptake of Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy Among Antenatal Care Attendees in General Hospital, Oju. Benue State

Malaria in pregnancy poses a substantial public health burden in Nigeria, contributing significantly to maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of Intermittent Preventive Treatment (IPTp) among pregnant women in Oju Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional design involving 80 pregnant women selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings revealed that majority of respondents demonstrated adequate knowledge of IPTp ( x̄ -3.4); including its importance, timing, and WHO-recommended dosage of three or more doses. Attitudes toward IPTp were generally positive, with majority of respondents expressing willingness to adhere to recommended practices ( x̄ -2.7). However, uptake was suboptimal, as majority of respondents reported receiving at least three doses of IPTp under Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) during their current pregnancy ( x̄ -2.0), falling short of the WHO target of 80% coverage. Identified barriers included shortages of healthcare providers ( x̄ -1.6);insufficient education on IPTp ( x̄ -2.1);financial constraints ( x̄ -2.1);and lack of male partner involvement ( x̄ -2.1). The study underscores the need for targeted health education campaigns, improved drug availability, enhanced healthcare provider capacity, and community-based interventions to address these challenges.