The Neuro-theological Nexus: Quantifying the Impact of Islamic Prayer (Salah) on Brainwave Coherence and Stress Biomarkers

This study investigates the psychophysiological effects of Islamic prayer (Salah) on human neurobiology and stress response systems. The research employed a quantitative methodology measuring electroencephalography (EEG) coherence patterns and salivary cortisol levels in 35 adult participants before, during, and after performing obligatory prayers. Data collection spanned six weeks using standardized laboratory conditions. Results demonstrated statistically significant increases in alpha and theta wave coherence (p < 0.01) in prefrontal and parietal regions, alongside a 27.3% mean reduction in corti-sol levels post-prayer. These findings indicate Salah induces measurable neurophysiologi-cal changes associated with meditative states and stress reduction. This research provides empirical evidence for the therapeutic potential of ritual prayer in stress management protocols and contributes to interdisciplinary understanding of religious practices’ impact on human physiology.