Unpacking the Socio-Economic and Psychological Dimensions of Divorce in Nigeria: Pathways to Understanding and Intervention

Divorce, as a growing social phenomenon in Nigeria, has significant socio-economic and psychological effects that impact individuals, families, and communities. This study examined the complex aspects of divorce by examining its influence on economic stability, mental health, child welfare, and gender relations. Using in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions across three Nigerian regions, the study examined the psychological effects of divorce (including grief, stigma, and identity renegotiation), the household-level socio-economic impacts (such as income shocks, housing instability, and caregiving burdens), and the protective or punitive roles of community structures. The findings show that divorce often worsens household poverty, interrupts children’s education, and worsens gender inequalities, while also causing considerable psychological distress. At the same time, extended family and community support networks are crucial in alleviating some of these effects, although their ability to do so is often limited. By placing these findings within the framework of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions), the study shows that divorce is not merely a private issue but a development concern with broad social implications. The paper concludes by proposing a multi-level intervention model: trauma-informed counselling and legal aid for individuals; cash-plus and skills programmes for economic recovery; and community mediation protocols that respect culture while safeguarding rights. The study offers a nuanced understanding of divorce as a culturally mediated shock that can be mitigated through coordinated psychosocial and livelihood support.