The Role of Prior Cybersecurity Knowledge in Promoting Safe Online Practices: A Study from Somaliland

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Abstract

This study investigates how prior cybersecurity knowledge influences safe online practices among internet users in Somaliland. Using a quantitative research design and survey-based data collection, the study evaluates user awareness of phishing, password hygiene, two-factor authentication (2FA), and software updates. The findings reveal that individuals with higher cybersecurity awareness are significantly more likely to adopt safer online behaviors, particularly in areas of phishing detection and regular system updates, while gaps remain in 2FA adoption and password management. These insights highlight the critical role of user education in improving cybersecurity posture in emerging economies, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and service providers.

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