Trends and Hot Topics in International Medical Humanism Research Based on Citespace

Objective: This study aims to investigate the research trends and focal areas within the field of medical humanities over the past decade, offering valuable insights for scholars in related disciplines. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using the Web of Science (WOS) core database, covering the period from January 1, 2015, to April 2, 2025. The analysis was performed utilizing the citespace6.2R6 software to assess the current status, explore trends, and identify research hotspots. Results : A total of 1,864 documents were identified, with a consistent year-over-year increase in publications. A total of 486 authors contributed to these publications, with notable contributions from Janssens, Uwe, and Michels, Guido, among others, who produced high-quality work. These authors predominantly engaged in independent work or collaborated within small teams, with cross-team collaborations being relatively infrequent. The primary publishing institutions were predominantly located in developed regions, including the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia.The research themes span more than a dozen fields, including compassionate care, humanistic education, end-of-life care, intensive care, primary healthcare, and artificial intelligence. Conclusion: amidst the global surge in medical technology advancement and the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on the healthcare landscape, it is imperative for nations to prioritize the integrated development of "technological advancement" and "humanistic care." By implementing strategic policy guidance, evolving service philosophies, and fostering innovations in medical education, a cohesive and resilient ecosystem of medical humanistic care should be cultivated to improve patient healthcare experiences and satisfaction.