Existential Phenomenological Analysis of Climate Change in Uttarakhand

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Abstract

Aim This study examines the lived experience of climate change–induced existential dread among residents of Uttarakhand, a region characterized by rapid ecological degradation and a profound spiritual connection to the natural environment. Method Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten long-term residents. The focus was on their emotional and existential responses to visible environmental change. Results Four interconnected themes emerged: (1) collapse of meaning systems; (2) intergenerational fear and futility; (3) emotional numbness and disengagement; and (4) loss of control and fragmented agency. Participants described a profound psychological disorientation, where ecological loss translated into existential rupture. Conclusion The findings highlight that climate change is experienced not only as environmental disruption but as a collapse in meaning, belonging, and selfhood. Implications are discussed for public policy, mental health support, and culturally rooted adaptation strategies. The study advocates for the recognition of eco-emotions as central to climate resilience, particularly in culturally sacred geographies such as Uttarakhand.

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