Cultural Beliefs and Maternal Health Practices in Rural Bangladesh: A Phenomenological Study

Background Cultural beliefs and practices have been recognized as prominent determinants of health behavior by modifying the perception of health and illness in developing regions. This is one of the most overlooked areas due to its complexity in countries like Bangladesh. Though several studies addressed this as a pressing issue for advancing maternal health, their primary focus is on antenatal care and pregnancy. This study explored existing beliefs and practices among women during their pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period in the Sirajganj district. Methods This study employed a qualitative research strategy accompanied by the phenomenological research design to derive a subjective interpretation of women’s life experiences during this time. Thirty-two study participants with their verbal consent were selected through the purposive sampling method, and in-depth interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached. Results Among all findings, believing an empty stomach causes the fetus to grow large, limiting movement due to avoiding spiritual attention, mostly for evil spirits, using amulets to be protected from these evil spirits, and special arrangements for “Atur Ghor” have been prominent. Conclusions Women in the study area follow a modern approach combined with beliefs and commitment toward their culture that has been transferred from their previous generation, and a willingness to avail modern healthcare facilities.