A Review: Research Trend of Digitalization Centered Approach in Risk Management of Logistics Loss from FPSO to Tanker

The increasing complexity of offshore oil and gas operations, particularly in the cargo transfer process from Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO) units to tankers, demands robust and adaptive risk management strategies. This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of 194 peer-reviewed articles published between 2010 and 2023 in SJR-indexed journals structured according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The objective was to identify research trends, methodological patterns, and the extent of digital technology adoption in managing logistics loss risks. Using content analysis across seven dimensions ranging from risk typology to data analysis methods, the findings indicate a dominance of modeling approaches (42%), with limited integration of advanced digital tools such as artificial intelligence (AI), digital twins, and blockchain. Human factors are increasingly emphasized but remain insufficiently linked with technological frameworks. This study highlights a research gap in real-time, AI-enabled, and human-centered systems for maritime logistics. It proposes future directions, including digital twin-based monitoring, integrated human-technology interfaces, and predictive analytics for enhanced operational safety and efficiency. This review contributes to the establishment of a comprehensive knowledge base for advancing digital risk management in offshore logistics contexts.