ERICA: an integrated ecosystem for resilient and sustainable agriculture through circular bioeconomy, innovation, and technology transfer

Circular agriculture promotes the efficient use and regeneration of resources within agricultural systems, thereby providing a transformative vision for sustainable farming. In this perspective, the ERICA project proposes a territorial model that applies circular bioeconomy principles to improve soil health, biodiversity, and local productivity through innovation and integrated technology transfer. The project aims to create an ecosystem where research institutions, farmers, and enterprises co-develop solutions through field-based “living labs” and pilot biorefineries. Unlike conventional models focused on biofuel production, ERICA’s biorefinery is designed to process local agro-forestry residues (often treated as waste) into high-value bio-based products. They include bioactive extracts and nanostructured matrices, obtained through low-impact valorization strategies that optimize co-product generation and reduce waste. The extracts may be used in cosmeceutical, nutraceutical, and pharmaceutical applications or as biostimulants for organic and sustainable agriculture. ERICA will utilize bio-inspired materials and electrospinning technologies to create versatile nanofibrous structures that are suitable for various agroecosystems, thereby revitalizing organic waste and achieving a truly circular system. All activities will be supported by life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC), carbon footprinting, and AI-assisted big data analysis. Rapid technology transfer is ensured by the active participation of sector companies and stakeholders, which also promotes skills development, biodiversity conservation, and local resilience. The linkage between environmental sustainability, human well-being, and local development in a replicable and scalable model supports the One Health vision. The project contributes to the SDGs through integrated innovation, local engagement, and nature-based solutions.