Perceived psychological and social support as a predictor of family quality of life among prospective spouses with disabilities

Background This study explores how psychological and social pressures, coupled with caregiving responsibilities, affect family dynamics among couples with disabilities. This study aims to assess the impact of perceived psychological and social support on family quality of life and examine differences across demographic groups. Method A quantitative correlation design involving 188 participants with disabilities was used. Four instruments were employed: a demographic variable scale, a perceived psychological and social support scale, and a family life quality scale tailored for individuals with disabilities. Results The findings revealed high social support (44.51), moderate psychological support (27.76), and a family life quality score of 91.09. Key differences were observed, favouring males, individuals with physical disabilities, participants from Sharia disciplines, and lower-income groups (< 5,000 riyals) in family interactions. Conversely, high-income individuals (SR > 10,000 riyals) exhibited greater psychological empathy (0.48). Psychological and social support were significant predictors of family quality of life, accounting for 23% of the variance. Conclusion Psychological and social support play a vital role in improving family quality of life among couples with disabilities. Targeted interventions can enhance resilience and promote healthier family dynamics.