Youth Perceptions of Climate Change in Southern Somalia

This study explores youth perceptions of climate change in Southern Somalia, emphasizing their critical role in addressing the region's vulnerabilities, including frequent droughts, flooding, and resource scarcity. While climate change impacts in Somalia are well-documented, including erratic rainfall patterns (Ajuang Ogallo et al., 2018) and socio-economic disparities, youth perspectives remain underexplored. Global evidence highlights the vital contributions of youth in climate advocacy (Han & Ahn, 2020), yet in Somalia, 53% of educated youth earn less than $1 per month (World Bank, 2022), indicating economic challenges that may hinder their engagement in climate action. Addressing this gap, the study assessed youth awareness of climate change, perceptions of human contributions, and observed impacts, while identifying implications for policy and practice.A quantitative survey was conducted with 536 respondents aged 15–24, selected through stratified random sampling to ensure demographic diversity. Data analysis using SPSS revealed moderate to high awareness of climate change among most participants, with younger respondents (19–24) demonstrating the highest awareness. Droughts and floods were identified as the most significant impacts, yet misconceptions about human contributions to climate change persisted among 73.3% of respondents. Economic disparities, despite high education levels, further complicate youth engagement in climate initiatives. The findings underscore the need for targeted climate education programs, particularly for older demographics, and the integration of youth insights into national strategies. Promoting economic opportunities through green job creation and aligning policies with global frameworks like the Paris Agreement can enhance resilience, support sustainable development, and empower youth in climate action.