Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Exercise Interventions on Brain Function: A Systematic Review and Neurophysiological Analysis

At the respective neuroscientific as well as rehabilitation sectors, neurophysiological impacts of therapeutic exercises are attracting more interest. Based on current studies carried out around the globe, structured physical activities that involve resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, or specific to a task motion generate identifiable obtains to the framework, operation, along with neural plasticity for the brain. The present systematic review synthesizes knowledge concerning the mental as well as brain advantages of physical therapy treatments through analysing the worldwide research to 2010 to the year 2024. 42 research, such as meta-analyses as the longitudinal cohort research, along with randomized controlled trials, to different countries have been reviewed employing the guidelines provided by PRISMA. Findings indicate that neurological plasticity processes, such as BDNF expression, the prefrontal cortex participation, the hippocampus weight improvement, and executive functioning recovery, remain regularly triggered, especially among neurological in origin, ageing, as well survivors of strokes population groups. The result globally evaluation points out the therapeutic along with biological importance of rehabilitation for the brain health and supports it’s the incorporation through worldwide rehabilitation regulations.