The Role of Informal Social Control Mechanisms in Crime Control and Prevention: A Case Study of Asante Akim Agogo

Crime prevention remains a persistent challenge in many societies, with modern law enforcement and judicial systems often struggling to maintain social order effectively. In many communities, informal social control mechanisms influenced by cultural traditions and communal values play a vital yet underexplored role in deterring crime and regulating behavior. This study examines the role of informal social control mechanisms in crime control and prevention within the context of Asante Akim Agogo, Ghana. Informal social control mechanisms, such as traditional summons, banishment, execution, beating, fines, compensation, and mockery, contribute to crime prevention through the fear of consequences, stigmatization, deterrence, social pressure, restitution, and commitment. Using a qualitative approach, interviews with 11 participants revealed the continued relevance of these mechanisms in addressing deviance. The study recommends integrating traditional practices with formal judicial systems to enhance crime prevention while ensuring alignment with legal standards and human rights.