Role of Investigating Officer for Speedy Investigation of Murder Cases: An Empirical Study on the Indian Criminal Justice System With Special Reference to the State of Assam

This study aims to analyze the role of Investigating Officers in murder case investigations, with a particular focus on how their efficiency impacts case resolution. The effectiveness of an IO can determine the speed at which crucial evidence is collected, suspects are interrogated, and forensic reports are integrated into the investigation. By assessing the functions and responsibilities of an IO, this study seeks to understand how their approach influences the overall judicial process. Furthermore, the study will identify various factors that affect the timely disposal of murder cases. These factors include legal provisions, procedural delays, infrastructural limitations, and systemic inefficiencies within the criminal justice system. Understanding these factors will help in recognizing gaps that lead to delays and inefficiencies, which in turn hinder the process of justice. Additionally, this study will examine the state-specific challenges in Assam’s criminal justice system that contribute to delays in murder case investigations. Assam, like many other states in India, faces unique legal and administrative challenges, including inadequate police training, delayed forensic processing, and geographical difficulties in evidence collection. By focusing on these issues, the study will highlight key areas for reform that can contribute to a more efficient justice delivery system.