The impact of China's super urban agglomeration strategy on industrial pollution
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This study examines the relationship between industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. The empirical results for the entire sample show that industrial pollution has a significant spatial spillover effect. Specifically, for every 1 percentage point increase in industrial pollution in neighboring regions, industrial pollution in the region increases by 0.33 percentage points. Industrial pollution shows an inverse U -shaped change with industrial agglomeration. There is a significant positive linear relationship between domestic industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. And there is a significant inverted U -shaped relationship between domestic industrial agglomeration and industrial pollution. Furthermore, heterogeneous results are observed among different urban agglomerations, with a significant inverse U-shaped relationship between industrial agglomeration and pollution in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao—Great Bay Area, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River and a significant U -shaped relationship in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei.
