Beyond Governmental Urban Town Planning: The Role of Residents in the Community

This research explores the role of residents in urban planning, assessing their perceptions, participation, and compliance with planning regulations. A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 23 participants, including community members, urban planning officers, and local leaders. Data was analyzed thematically using NVivo software. Residents perceive urban planning as ineffective due to selective law enforcement, political interference, and insufficient public consultation. Compliance with planning regulations remains low, with many unaware of zoning laws and construction standards. However, there is strong community interest in engaging with planning processes, despite a widespread sense of powerlessness. Key barriers to participation include distrust in authorities and a lack of transparency in decision-making. There is need for a participatory planning model that fosters collaboration between government authorities and residents. Enhancing public education on planning regulations, ensuring equitable law enforcement, and and sustainable urban development.