Factors influencing farmers’ decision to choose strands for minimizing rice post-harvest losses in Kilombero and Mbarali districts, Tanzania

The study examines factors influencing adoption of strategies to minimize post-harvest losses in the rice value chain in Kilombero and Mbarali districts, Tanzania. Through multistage and random sampling, 300 respondents were selected and interviewed, employing ordered logistic regression analysis to assess the impact of various factors on the adoption of post-harvest loss reduction methods. The findings revealed that education of the household head, farm size, farm income, and infrastructure were positively associated with adoption, with statistical significance at various levels. Specifically, education and farm size were positive and significant at 0.01 level, while farm income and infrastructure were significant at 0.05 level. Conversely, the high cost of improved post-harvest strand options exhibited a negative relationship with adoption, with significance at the 0.1 level. The study recommends focusing on rural community education, particularly for farmers, complemented by training initiatives on rice post-harvest loss reduction. Encouraging the adoption of improved post-harvest strands, despite potential high costs, is also emphasized. Furthermore, the government and stakeholders are advised to prioritize the development of rural infrastructure, such as farm roads and bridges, to facilitate the adoption of these strategies. Thus, increasing adoption of improved post-harvest strand options, ultimately minimizing post-harvest losses along the value chain.